In a significant ruling by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi, the appeal filed by Kamal Luthra for the assessment year 2018-19 against the Income Tax Officer (ITO), Circle-30(1), New Delhi, was allowed. The case annotated under number ITA 1092/DEL/2022, showcases a critical analysis and interpretation of sections relating to employees’ contribution towards Provident Fund (PF) and Employee State Insurance (ESI).
The appellant, Kamal Luthra, contested the disallowance concerning employees’ contributions to PF and ESI deposited after the due date as per the respective Acts but before the due date for filing the return of income under Section 139(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The disallowance was initially upheld by lower authorities, leading to the appeal before the Tribunal.
The Tribunal, through a detailed examination of the legislative provisions, precedents, and amendments introduced by the Finance Act, 2021, held that the contributions made by the employer on behalf of the employees towards PF and ESI, if deposited before the filing of income tax returns, should not attract disallowance under Section 36(1)(va) and Section 43B of the Income Tax Act.
This landmark judgment underscored the distinction between employer and employee contributions towards social welfare schemes and clarified the applicability of amendments meant to streamline the compliance process. It emphasized that delayed deposit of employees’ contribution, if effected before the due date for filing of income tax returns, merits deduction during the assessment year in question.
The decision in case number ITA 1092/DEL/2022 serves as a significant precedent, reinforcing the principles of fairness and compliance flexibility within the framework of the Income Tax Act. It validates the stance that timely compliance in depositing employees’ welfare contributions, even if delayed concerning the specific Acts but before tax return filing deadlines, should not negate the entitlement to deductions.
This judgment is poised to affect a broad spectrum of cases dealing with similar issues, providing much-needed clarity and relief to taxpayers navigating the complexities of compliance deadlines.
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